1, 业务场景
在项目中，我们需要写一个自定义的Web Dynpro应用程序，以方便用户的业务流程。此业务流程的活动大多是有关批准，与不同层次的审批者。每个审批人（批准/拒绝）后，通过电子邮件发送到相关人士。完全不同的电子邮件将被发送超过10次。我们必须要找到一个有效的方式来发送电子邮件。
2, 解决方法
即使有10个以上不同内容的电子邮件，或多或少的它们具有相同的结构。例如“信尾”大多都会这样“这是一个计算机自动生成的信息。请不要回复。” 这意味着，如果我们找到一个有效的方式进行分组，电子邮件和编写代码，维护更容易对我们来说，不管用户将来需求如何变化。这时我想到使用Smartforms。 Smartforms的控制流和条件以及文本元素(text element)，将帮助我实现想法。我只需要创建一个Smartform，使用电子邮件模板传递我的信息.
一般情况下，该方案像这样，通过代码调用Smartforms- >传递参数（如我想用哪个模板） - >收到的内容，用它做什么- >发送邮件。
3, 技术细节
首先，通过Smartforms创建电子邮件模板，架构架构，创建新的文件夹，新的条件。
在条件选项卡中，我们可以决定哪些内容显示：
我们甚至可以使用HTML标记来写HTML邮件的内容，例如<BR/>线，<A>标签的URL
然后，我们需要激活Smartform在WebDynpro侧。设定援助类的方法，调用Smartform。传递参数的模板，把有必要的内容写入邮件.
后调用的Smartforms的，它会返回一个结构，保持内容的类型SSFCRESCL一个OTF领域中。
在调试模式下，我们注意到，OTF数据是可读的，内容的电子邮件和一些奇怪的数字。
我们需要发送HTML格式的电子邮件，使用方法cl_document_bcs=> create_document。 i_text参数是一个表型SOLI_TAB的，底层的数据结构是一个字符。我们现在的任务是从OTF转换到SOLI，同时仍然保持正确的内容. 首先，我们将转换为OTF表TLINE.
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call function 'CONVERT_OTF' exporting format = 'ASCII' max_linewidth = 132 tables otf = ls_job_output-otfdata lines = lt_lines exceptions err_max_linewidth = 1 err_format = 2 err_conv_not_possible = 3 err_bad_otf = 4 others = 5. if sy-subrc <> 0. * Implement suitable error handling here endif. |
看更具有可读性，不是吗？现在，所有我们需要做的是将其转换为SOLI删除一些多余的线条。
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DELETE lt_lines WHERE tdline EQ space. LOOP AT lt_lines INTO ls_line. ls_soli = ls_line-tdline. APPEND ls_soli TO lt_soli. CLEAR ls_soli. ENDLOOP. |
完美！现在，我们可以使用这些内容发送电子邮件了
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lo_document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'HTM' i_subject = 'Mail Subject' i_text = lt_soli ). |
4, 完整实例
下面是完整的例子，和上面的讲解略有不同，
smartform部分：
其中 <br/><br/>代表换行。
完整程序：
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REPORT ztest_html_mail. CONSTANTS: lc_sf_htm_mail TYPE tdsfname VALUE 'ZTEST_PDF'. DATA ev_msg. *---Data declaration DATA: lo_send_request TYPE REF TO cl_bcs, lo_document TYPE REF TO cl_document_bcs, recipient TYPE REF TO if_recipient_bcs, bcs_exception TYPE REF TO cx_bcs. DATA:g_mailto TYPE ad_smtpadr. DATA: lt_lines TYPE TABLE OF tline, ls_line TYPE tline, lt_soli TYPE soli_tab, ls_soli TYPE soli. DATA:lv_sent_flag TYPE c. DATA: lv_fname TYPE rs38l_fnam, ls_job_output TYPE ssfcrescl. "Structure to return value at the end of form printing DATA: ls_ctrl_form TYPE ssfctrlop, "Smart Form Control Structure ls_output_opt TYPE ssfcompop. "Smart Form Transfer Options *---Pass data to Smartforms to receive itab of HTML Email "Spool parameters ls_output_opt-tdimmed = 'X'. "Print Immediately (Print Parameters) ls_output_opt-tddelete = 'X'. "Delete After Printing (Print Parameters) ls_output_opt-tdlifetime = 'X'. "Spool Retention Period (Print Parameters) ls_output_opt-tddest = 'LOCL'. "Spool: Output device *ls_output_opt-tdprinter = 'SWIN'. "Spool: Device type name ls_ctrl_form-no_dialog = 'X'. "SAP Smart Forms: General Indicator ls_ctrl_form-preview = 'X'. "Print preview ls_ctrl_form-getotf = 'X'. "Return of OTF table. No printing, display, or faxing ls_ctrl_form-langu = 'EN'. "Language key ls_ctrl_form-device = 'PRINTER'. "Output device "Get Smart Form Function Module Name CALL FUNCTION 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME' EXPORTING formname = lc_sf_htm_mail IMPORTING fm_name = lv_fname EXCEPTIONS no_form = 1 no_function_module = 2 OTHERS = 3. IF sy-subrc <> 0. ev_msg = 'Error Sending Email'. RETURN. ENDIF. "Call Smart Form Function Module CALL FUNCTION lv_fname EXPORTING control_parameters = ls_ctrl_form output_options = ls_output_opt IMPORTING job_output_info = ls_job_output EXCEPTIONS formatting_error = 1 internal_error = 2 send_error = 3 user_canceled = 4 OTHERS = 5. IF ls_job_output-otfdata IS INITIAL. ev_msg = 'Error Sending Email'. RETURN. ENDIF. "Convert OTF to TLINE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_OTF' EXPORTING format = 'ASCII' max_linewidth = 132 TABLES otf = ls_job_output-otfdata lines = lt_lines EXCEPTIONS err_max_linewidth = 1 err_format = 2 err_conv_not_possible = 3 err_bad_otf = 4 OTHERS = 5. IF sy-subrc <> 0. ev_msg = 'Error Sending Email'. RETURN. ENDIF. "Remove empty lines DELETE lt_lines WHERE tdline EQ space. "Convert itab of HTML Email to itab of sending format in class CL_BCS LOOP AT lt_lines INTO ls_line. ls_soli = ls_line-tdline. APPEND ls_soli TO lt_soli. CLEAR ls_soli. ENDLOOP. * get mail address CALL FUNCTION 'EFG_GEN_GET_USER_EMAIL' EXPORTING i_uname = sy-uname IMPORTING e_email_address = g_mailto EXCEPTIONS not_qualified = 1 user_not_found = 2 address_not_found = 3 OTHERS = 4. IF sy-subrc <> 0. * Implement suitable error handling here ENDIF. "Instantinate CL_BCS and specify options TRY . "Create persistent lo_send_request = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ). lo_document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'HTM' i_subject = 'Email Subject' i_text = lt_soli ). lo_send_request->set_document( lo_document ). "Send to recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( i_address_string = g_mailto ). lo_send_request->add_recipient( i_recipient = recipient ). "Carbon Copy * recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( i_address_string = g_mailto ). * lo_send_request->add_recipient( i_recipient = recipient i_copy = 'X' ). lo_send_request->set_send_immediately( i_send_immediately = abap_true ). lv_sent_flag = lo_send_request->send( i_with_error_screen = 'X' ). IF lv_sent_flag EQ abap_false. ev_msg = 'Error Sending Email'. RETURN. ELSE. COMMIT WORK. ENDIF. CATCH cx_bcs INTO bcs_exception. ev_msg = bcs_exception->get_longtext( ). ENDTRY. |
运行后，收到邮件如下：
以上。
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