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OO ALV-单击事件，双击事件，添加自定义按钮事件(EVENT)实例

石头 2月 27, 2017 ALV 22,753 views 0

OO ALV中经常会用的行单击，行双击，application tool bar上添加按钮以及按钮的相应事件，如下：

1，单击：handle_hotspot_click 事件

2，双击：handle_double_click

3，工具栏上添加自定按钮: handle_toolbar，其中，butn_type = 3. 是分隔符详细参照下面代码

4，自定义按钮相应事件：handle_command

这些事件需要用SET HANDLER先注册，然后再在类中实现，添加自己的逻辑。

下面是个完整代码以及相关屏幕的创建过程：

1）创建0100屏幕

屏幕PAI，PBO中流逻辑代码

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
  MODULE STATUS_0100.
  MODULE INIT_CON.
 
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
 MODULE USER_EXIT_0100 AT EXIT-COMMAND.

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.

MODULE STATUS_0100.

MODULE INIT_CON.

PROCESS AFTER INPUT.

MODULE USER_EXIT_0100 AT EXIT-COMMAND.

2) 在0100屏幕上画自定义控件，命名为CUS01

在屏幕点击下面红框内的按钮创建控件CUS01.

3，程序中的Status

4，程序代码

REPORT ZTEST_OO_ALV_EVENT.

DATA: gs_data TYPE spfli.

DATA: gt_data LIKE TABLE OF gs_data.

DATA: g_con01  TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.

DATA: g_grid01 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.

DATA: gs_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
DATA: gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.

CONSTANTS: g_cus01 TYPE scrfname VALUE 'CUS01'.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS cl_event_receiver DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS cl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    " 声明单击事件的方法
    METHODS handle_hotspot_click
      FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
      IMPORTING e_row_id e_column_id.
    " 声明双击事件方法
    METHODS handle_double_click
      FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
      IMPORTING e_row e_column.
    " 声明Toolbar事件方法
    METHODS handle_toolbar
      FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
      IMPORTING e_object e_interactive.
    " 声明USER-COMMAND 事件方法
    METHODS handle_command
      FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
      IMPORTING e_ucomm.
ENDCLASS.                    "cl_event_receiver DEFINITION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS cl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS cl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
  " 单击事件方法的实现
  METHOD handle_hotspot_click.
    CONDENSE e_row_id     NO-GAPS.
    CONDENSE e_column_id  NO-GAPS.
    MESSAGE i001(00) WITH '单击事件->行号:' e_row_id  '、列名：' e_column_id.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_HOTSPOT_CLICK
  " 双击事件方法的实现
  METHOD handle_double_click.
    CONDENSE e_row     NO-GAPS.
    CONDENSE e_column  NO-GAPS.
    MESSAGE i001(00) WITH '双击事件->行号:' e_row  '、列名：' e_column.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_double_click
  " 实现Toolbar事件方法
  METHOD handle_toolbar.
    DATA: ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
    CLEAR: ls_toolbar.
    ls_toolbar-butn_type = 3. " 分隔符
    APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
    CLEAR: ls_toolbar.
    ls_toolbar-function = 'DISP'.    " 功能码
    ls_toolbar-icon = icon_display.  " 图标名称
    ls_toolbar-quickinfo = '显示'.   " 图标的提示信息
    ls_toolbar-butn_type = 0.        " 0表示正常按钮
    ls_toolbar-disabled = ''.        " X表示灰色，不可用
    ls_toolbar-text = '按钮1'.       " 按钮上显示的文本
    APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_toolbar
  " 实现USER-COMMAND 事件方法
  METHOD handle_command.
    CASE e_ucomm.
      WHEN 'DISP'.
        MESSAGE i001(00) WITH 'Toolbar事件 + USER-COMMAND事件 '.
    ENDCASE.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "HANDLE_COMMAND

ENDCLASS.                    "cl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
DATA: event_receiver TYPE REF TO cl_event_receiver.

START-OF-SELECTION.
  PERFORM get_data.

  CALL SCREEN 100.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  GET_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text  获取数据
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_data.
  SELECT *
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_data
    UP TO 30 ROWS
    FROM spfli.

ENDFORM.                    "GET_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  SET_FIELDCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text  ALV显示字段文本
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_fieldcat.
  CLEAR: gt_fieldcat[].
  DEFINE macro_fieldcat.
    clear gs_fieldcat.
    gs_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
    gs_fieldcat-coltext   = &2.
    gs_fieldcat-hotspot   = &3.
    append gs_fieldcat to gt_fieldcat.
  END-OF-DEFINITION.

  macro_fieldcat 'CARRID'     '航线代码'   'X'.
  macro_fieldcat 'CONNID'     '航班连接Id' ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'COUNTRYFR'  '起飞国家'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'CITYFROM'   '起飞城市'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'AIRPFROM'   '起飞机场'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'COUNTRYTO'  '目标国家'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'CITYTO'     '目标城市'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'AIRPTO'     '目标机场'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'FLTIME'     '航班时间'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'DEPTIME'    '启程时间'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'ARRTIME'    '到达时间'   ''.
  macro_fieldcat 'DISTANCE'   '距离'       ''.

ENDFORM.                    "SET_FIELDCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  SET_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text  布局
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->P_LAYOUT   text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_layout CHANGING p_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
  p_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.   " 自动调节字段长度
  p_layout-sel_mode   = 'D'.   " 选择模式，可选择多行
  p_layout-zebra      = 'X'.   " 颜色交替显示
ENDFORM.                      "SET_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  INIT_CON  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text  创建ALV
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE init_con OUTPUT.

  DATA: ls_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

  IF g_con01 IS INITIAL.
    PERFORM set_fieldcat.
    PERFORM set_layout CHANGING ls_layout.

    " 创建SAP容器实例
    CREATE OBJECT g_con01
      EXPORTING
        container_name              = g_cus01 " 自定义控件名称
      EXCEPTIONS
        cntl_error                  = 1
        cntl_system_error           = 2
        create_error                = 3
        lifetime_error              = 4
        lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
        OTHERS                      = 6.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    " 创建GRID实例
    CREATE OBJECT g_grid01
      EXPORTING
        i_parent          = g_con01
      EXCEPTIONS
        error_cntl_create = 1
        error_cntl_init   = 2
        error_cntl_link   = 3
        error_dp_create   = 4
        OTHERS            = 5.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.

    CREATE OBJECT event_receiver.
    " 注册事件handler方法
    SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_hotspot_click  FOR g_grid01.
    SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_double_click   FOR g_grid01.
    SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR g_grid01.
    SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_command FOR g_grid01.

    " 调用ALV 显示方法
    CALL METHOD g_grid01->set_table_for_first_display
      EXPORTING
*       i_structure_name              = 'SPFLI' " 参照表结构字段显示
        is_layout                     = ls_layout " 布局
      CHANGING
        it_fieldcatalog               = gt_fieldcat " 显示字段
        it_outtab                     = gt_data[]
      EXCEPTIONS
        invalid_parameter_combination = 1
        program_error                 = 2
        too_many_lines                = 3
        OTHERS                        = 4.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*     Implement suitable error handling here
    ENDIF.

  ENDIF.

ENDMODULE.                 " INIT_CON  OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text  工具条
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS 'S0001'.

ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_EXIT_0100  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text  取消事件
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE user_exit_0100 INPUT.
  LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDMODULE.                 " USER_EXIT_0100  INPUT

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REPORT ZTEST_OO_ALV_EVENT.

DATA: gs_data TYPE spfli.

DATA: gt_data LIKE TABLE OF gs_data.

DATA: g_con01 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.

DATA: g_grid01 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.

DATA: gs_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.

DATA: gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.

CONSTANTS: g_cus01 TYPE scrfname VALUE 'CUS01'.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

* CLASS cl_event_receiver DEFINITION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

CLASS cl_event_receiver DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

" 声明单击事件的方法

METHODS handle_hotspot_click

FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_row_id e_column_id.

" 声明双击事件方法

METHODS handle_double_click

FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_row e_column.

" 声明Toolbar事件方法

METHODS handle_toolbar

FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_object e_interactive.

" 声明USER-COMMAND 事件方法

METHODS handle_command

FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_ucomm.

ENDCLASS. "cl_event_receiver DEFINITION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

* CLASS cl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

CLASS cl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.

" 单击事件方法的实现

METHOD handle_hotspot_click.

CONDENSE e_row_id NO-GAPS.

CONDENSE e_column_id NO-GAPS.

MESSAGE i001(00) WITH '单击事件->行号:' e_row_id '、列名：' e_column_id.

ENDMETHOD. "handle_HOTSPOT_CLICK

" 双击事件方法的实现

METHOD handle_double_click.

CONDENSE e_row NO-GAPS.

CONDENSE e_column NO-GAPS.

MESSAGE i001(00) WITH '双击事件->行号:' e_row '、列名：' e_column.

ENDMETHOD. "handle_double_click

" 实现Toolbar事件方法

METHOD handle_toolbar.

DATA: ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.

CLEAR: ls_toolbar.

ls_toolbar-butn_type = 3. " 分隔符

APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

CLEAR: ls_toolbar.

ls_toolbar-function = 'DISP'. " 功能码

ls_toolbar-icon = icon_display. " 图标名称

ls_toolbar-quickinfo = '显示'. " 图标的提示信息

ls_toolbar-butn_type = 0. " 0表示正常按钮

ls_toolbar-disabled = ''. " X表示灰色，不可用

ls_toolbar-text = '按钮1'. " 按钮上显示的文本

APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

ENDMETHOD. "handle_toolbar

" 实现USER-COMMAND 事件方法

METHOD handle_command.

CASE e_ucomm.

WHEN 'DISP'.

MESSAGE i001(00) WITH 'Toolbar事件 + USER-COMMAND事件 '.

ENDCASE.

ENDMETHOD. "HANDLE_COMMAND

ENDCLASS. "cl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION

DATA: event_receiver TYPE REF TO cl_event_receiver.

START-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM get_data.

CALL SCREEN 100.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form GET_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* text 获取数据

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM get_data.

SELECT *

INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_data

UP TO 30 ROWS

FROM spfli.

ENDFORM. "GET_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form SET_FIELDCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* text ALV显示字段文本

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM set_fieldcat.

CLEAR: gt_fieldcat[].

DEFINE macro_fieldcat.

clear gs_fieldcat.

gs_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.

gs_fieldcat-coltext = &2.

gs_fieldcat-hotspot = &3.

append gs_fieldcat to gt_fieldcat.

END-OF-DEFINITION.

macro_fieldcat 'CARRID' '航线代码' 'X'.

macro_fieldcat 'CONNID' '航班连接Id' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'COUNTRYFR' '起飞国家' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'CITYFROM' '起飞城市' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'AIRPFROM' '起飞机场' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'COUNTRYTO' '目标国家' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'CITYTO' '目标城市' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'AIRPTO' '目标机场' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'FLTIME' '航班时间' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'DEPTIME' '启程时间' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'ARRTIME' '到达时间' ''.

macro_fieldcat 'DISTANCE' '距离' ''.

ENDFORM. "SET_FIELDCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form SET_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* text 布局

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

* -->P_LAYOUT text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM set_layout CHANGING p_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

p_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'. " 自动调节字段长度

p_layout-sel_mode = 'D'. " 选择模式，可选择多行

p_layout-zebra = 'X'. " 颜色交替显示

ENDFORM. "SET_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Module INIT_CON OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* text 创建ALV

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

MODULE init_con OUTPUT.

DATA: ls_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

IF g_con01 IS INITIAL.

PERFORM set_fieldcat.

PERFORM set_layout CHANGING ls_layout.

" 创建SAP容器实例

CREATE OBJECT g_con01

EXPORTING

container_name = g_cus01 " 自定义控件名称

EXCEPTIONS

cntl_error = 1

cntl_system_error = 2

create_error = 3

lifetime_error = 4

lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5

OTHERS = 6.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.

" 创建GRID实例

CREATE OBJECT g_grid01

EXPORTING

i_parent = g_con01

EXCEPTIONS

error_cntl_create = 1

error_cntl_init = 2

error_cntl_link = 3

error_dp_create = 4

OTHERS = 5.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.

CREATE OBJECT event_receiver.

" 注册事件handler方法

SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_hotspot_click FOR g_grid01.

SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_double_click FOR g_grid01.

SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR g_grid01.

SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_command FOR g_grid01.

" 调用ALV 显示方法

CALL METHOD g_grid01->set_table_for_first_display

EXPORTING

* i_structure_name = 'SPFLI' " 参照表结构字段显示

is_layout = ls_layout " 布局

CHANGING

it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcat " 显示字段

it_outtab = gt_data[]

EXCEPTIONS

invalid_parameter_combination = 1

program_error = 2

too_many_lines = 3

OTHERS = 4.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

* Implement suitable error handling here

ENDIF.

ENDMODULE. " INIT_CON OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* text 工具条

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.

SET PF-STATUS 'S0001'.

ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Module USER_EXIT_0100 INPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* text 取消事件

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

MODULE user_exit_0100 INPUT.

LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.

ENDMODULE. " USER_EXIT_0100 INPUT

5，运行效果

以上。

OO ALV-单击事件，双击事件，添加自定义按钮事件(EVENT)实例

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