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[代码]如何在选择画面中创建动态的select-options

石头 6月 27, 2017 Report 14,754 views 0

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1, 用到的函数，类方法

下面介绍一个能根据所选表字段自动创建动态select-options的例子代码，代码中用到了以下函数和类方法：

1， FREE_SELECTIONS_INIT：初始化动态选择画面

2， FREE_SELECTIONS_DIALOG：弹出生成动态select-options的字段选择窗口

3， FREE_SELECTIONS_WHERE_2_EX：转换数据格式，RSDS_TWHERE ==> RSDS_TEXPR

4， cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table ：创建动态内表

2, 例子代码

完整代码如下：感兴趣可以自己debug看看。

REPORT ztest_dynamic_selection.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Tables *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLES : sscrfields, "Fields on selection screens
         dd03l. "Table Fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Type Pools *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPE-POOLS:rsds.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Selection Screen *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001,
SKIP,
BEGIN OF LINE,
COMMENT 1(5) text-002.
PARAMETERS : p_tab LIKE dd03l-tabname OBLIGATORY. "Table name
SELECTION-SCREEN : PUSHBUTTON 45(8) p_btn USER-COMMAND clk, "Select-options
END OF LINE,
END OF BLOCK b1.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Types *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_dd03l,
         tabname    LIKE dd03l-tabname, "Table Name
         fieldname  LIKE dd03l-fieldname, "Field Name
         keyflag    LIKE dd03l-keyflag, "Key Flag
         rollname   LIKE dd03l-rollname, "Roll Name
         position   LIKE dd03l-position, "Position
         ddtext(30), "Description
       END OF t_dd03l,
       BEGIN OF t_fields.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE dd03l.
TYPES: END OF t_fields.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_tabs. "To hold the table names
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE rsdstabs.
TYPES : END OF t_tabs.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_flds. "To hold the field names
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE rsdsfields.
TYPES : END OF t_flds.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_fname, "To hold the field names
          fld LIKE dd03l-fieldname,
        END OF t_fname.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Internal Tables *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA : it_dd03l  TYPE TABLE OF t_dd03l, "To hold the field names
       it_tabs   TYPE TABLE OF t_tabs, "To hold the table names
       it_flds   TYPE TABLE OF t_flds, "To hold the field names
       it_temp   TYPE TABLE OF t_flds, "Temp. table to hold field names
       it_fields TYPE TABLE OF t_fields, "To hold the field names
       it_cat    TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_fcat, "To hold Field Catalog
       it_fname  TYPE TABLE OF t_fname.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Work areas *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA: d_ref     TYPE REF TO data , "Data reference
      wa_dd03l  LIKE LINE OF it_dd03l, "Workarea for IT_DD03L
      wa_tabs   LIKE LINE OF it_tabs, "Workarea for IT_TABS
      wa_flds   LIKE LINE OF it_flds, "Workarea for IT_FLDS
      wa_temp   LIKE LINE OF it_temp, "Workarea for IT_TEMP
      wa_fields LIKE LINE OF it_fields, "Workarea for IT_FIELDS
      wa_cat    LIKE LINE OF it_cat , "Workarea for IT_CAT
      wa_fname  LIKE LINE OF it_fname. "Workarea for IT_FNAME
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Field Symbols *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <f_fs> TYPE table. "FieldSymbol for holding fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Variables *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA: gx_texpr         TYPE rsds_texpr, "Variable to hold Expression
      gx_twhere        TYPE rsds_twhere, "Variable to hold Where Clause
      gv_selid         LIKE rsdynsel-selid, "Variable to hold Selid
      gv_actnum        LIKE sy-tfill, "Variable to hold no of fields
      gv_title         LIKE sy-title, "Variable to hold Title
      gv_where_cl(100) TYPE c, "Variable to hold Where clause
      gv_tbname        LIKE dd03l-tabname,
      gv_temp.
SELECT-OPTIONS:
s_fld   FOR dd03l-fieldname NO-DISPLAY, "To hold fields selected
s_selop FOR dd03l-fieldname NO-DISPLAY, "To hold fields for creating dyn. select-options
s_where FOR gv_where_cl NO-DISPLAY. "To hold where condition
PARAMETERS: gv_t_old LIKE dd03l-tabname NO-DISPLAY. "Earlier Table name
DATA : gt_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
       gt_cust TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container, "Custom Container
       cust    TYPE scrfname VALUE 'CC_OUTPUT'. "Custom controller
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Constants *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSTANTS: gc_i     TYPE c VALUE 'I',
           gc_eq(2) TYPE c VALUE 'EQ'.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Initialization *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIALIZATION.
**--Initialize values
  PERFORM initialize.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*At Selection Screen *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
*--Select the fields of the input table
  PERFORM select_flds.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Start Of Selection *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
START-OF-SELECTION.
*--Fetch data to display output
  PERFORM fetch_data.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*End Of Selection *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
END-OF-SELECTION.
  CALL SCREEN '0300'.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*At User Command *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
AT USER-COMMAND.
  CASE sy-ucomm.
    WHEN 'OK'.
      REFRESH it_temp.
      CLEAR it_temp.
      MOVE 'S' TO wa_temp-type.
      MOVE gv_tbname TO wa_temp-tablename.
      DO.
        READ LINE sy-index FIELD VALUE gv_temp INTO gv_temp.
        IF sy-subrc NE 0.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
        IF gv_temp EQ 'X'.
          sy-index = sy-index - 1.
          READ TABLE it_dd03l INTO wa_dd03l INDEX sy-index.
          IF sy-subrc = 0.
            MOVE wa_dd03l-fieldname TO wa_temp-fieldname.
            APPEND wa_temp TO it_temp.
            CLEAR gv_temp.
          ENDIF.
        ENDIF.
      ENDDO.
      DESCRIBE TABLE it_temp.
      IF sy-tfill GT 70.
**--More than 70 fields can not be selected
        MESSAGE 'Cannot select more than 70 Parameters' TYPE 'I'.
        REFRESH it_temp[].
        CLEAR it_temp.
      ELSE.
        LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
      ENDIF.
    WHEN 'CANCEL'.
      LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
    WHEN 'SELALL'.
**--Select all fields
      CLEAR wa_dd03l-fieldname.
      DO.
        READ LINE sy-index.
        IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND
        wa_dd03l-fieldname NE space.
          gv_temp = 'X'.
          MODIFY LINE sy-index INDEX 0 FIELD VALUE gv_temp.
          HIDE gv_temp.
          CLEAR wa_dd03l-fieldname.
        ELSEIF sy-subrc NE 0.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
      ENDDO.
    WHEN 'DSELALL'.
**--Deselect all fields
      CLEAR gv_temp.
      DO.
        READ LINE sy-index.
        IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
          CLEAR gv_temp.
          MODIFY LINE sy-index INDEX 0 FIELD VALUE gv_temp FROM gv_temp.
          HIDE gv_temp.
        ELSEIF sy-subrc NE 0.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
      ENDDO.
  ENDCASE.
  sy-lsind = 0.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form INITIALIZE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Initialize values on selection-screen
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM initialize .
  p_btn = 'Options'(003).
ENDFORM. " INITIALIZE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form SELECT_FLDS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Select fields from the table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM select_flds .
  CASE sscrfields-ucomm.
    WHEN 'CLK'.
**--Display Screen with the list of fields
      PERFORM genr_scr.
  ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " SELECT_FLDS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form genr_scr
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Display a screen with list of fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM genr_scr.
**--If table in the parameter is not the same as the old table and
**--old table is not blank, then initialise all the variables associated
  IF p_tab NE gv_t_old AND gv_t_old IS NOT INITIAL.
    REFRESH: it_tabs, it_flds,
    gx_texpr, gx_twhere,
    s_where, s_selop.
    CLEAR: gv_selid.
**--Pass current table parameter value to Old table parameter
    gv_t_old = p_tab.
  ENDIF.
**--Pass the current table name to old table variable
  IF gv_t_old EQ space.
    gv_t_old = p_tab.
  ENDIF.
**--Check if table name is given before clicking the button
  IF p_tab IS INITIAL.
    MESSAGE 'Enter the Table name' TYPE 'E'.
  ENDIF.
**--Get the list of fields of a given table
  PERFORM get_selections.
**--If none of the fields, provide the list of fields for selecting
  IF it_flds[] IS INITIAL.
    CLEAR gv_selid.
    PERFORM select_fieldlist.
  ENDIF.
**--Show message if none of the fields are selected
  IF it_flds[] IS INITIAL.
    MESSAGE 'No parameters selected' TYPE 'S'.
    EXIT.
  ENDIF.
**--Generate dynamic select-options
  REFRESH it_tabs.
  CLEAR : it_tabs, wa_tabs.
  wa_tabs-prim_tab = p_tab.
  APPEND wa_tabs TO it_tabs.
  PERFORM set_values.
**--Generate Expression from Where clause
  CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_WHERE_2_EX'
    EXPORTING
      where_clauses        = gx_twhere
    IMPORTING
      expressions          = gx_texpr
    EXCEPTIONS
      incorrect_expression = 1
      OTHERS               = 2.
  IF sy-subrc NE 0.
    MESSAGE 'Error in Dynamic screen generation' TYPE 'I'.
    EXIT.
  ENDIF.
  IF gx_texpr IS NOT INITIAL.
**--Populate values to select-options from expression
    PERFORM set_values.
  ENDIF.
**--Display screen with the fields listed
  IF gv_selid IS NOT INITIAL.
    PERFORM call_screen.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " genr_scr
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form GET_SELECTIONS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Fetch the fields in the table given
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM get_selections.
  DATA : wa_where LIKE LINE OF gx_twhere.
  REFRESH: it_flds, gx_twhere.
  CLEAR : wa_flds.
  wa_flds-tablename = p_tab.
  wa_flds-type = 'S'.
  LOOP AT s_selop.
**--Populate all the fields selected that are previously selected
    wa_flds-fieldname = s_selop-low.
    APPEND wa_flds TO it_flds.
  ENDLOOP.
  IF s_where[] IS NOT INITIAL.
**--Populate values to where condition if any data is previously given
**--to the dynamic select-options
    wa_where-tablename = p_tab.
    LOOP AT s_where.
      APPEND s_where-low TO wa_where-where_tab.
    ENDLOOP.
    APPEND wa_where TO gx_twhere.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_SELECTIONS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form SELECT_FIELDLIST
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Display the list of fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM select_fieldlist.
  CLEAR: it_dd03l[], it_dd03l,
  gv_tbname.
**--Get field names for given table
  SELECT tabname
         fieldname
         keyflag
         rollname
         position
    FROM dd03l
    INTO TABLE it_dd03l
   WHERE tabname EQ p_tab
     AND fieldname NE 'MANDT'.
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    SORT it_dd03l BY position.
    DELETE it_dd03l WHERE fieldname CP '.INCLU*'.
  ENDIF.
**--Get the description of the fields
  LOOP AT it_dd03l INTO wa_dd03l.
    IF NOT wa_dd03l-rollname IS INITIAL.
      SELECT SINGLE ddtext
      FROM dd04t
      INTO wa_dd03l-ddtext
      WHERE rollname EQ wa_dd03l-rollname
      AND ddlanguage = sy-langu
      AND as4local = 'A'.
      MODIFY it_dd03l FROM wa_dd03l.
    ELSE.
      SELECT SINGLE ddtext
      FROM dd03t
      INTO wa_dd03l-ddtext
      WHERE tabname EQ wa_dd03l-tabname
      AND ddlanguage = sy-langu
      AND as4local = 'A'
      AND fieldname = wa_dd03l-fieldname.
      MODIFY it_dd03l FROM wa_dd03l.
    ENDIF.
  ENDLOOP.
  gv_tbname = p_tab.
**--Display screen with the fields listed for the given table
  CALL SCREEN 200 STARTING AT 10 2
  ENDING AT 70 22.
**--Clear all the fields selected
  CLEAR : it_flds, it_flds[], gv_tbname.
**--Populate the newly selected fields
  it_flds[] = it_temp[].
**--Clear temporary table with the fields selected
  CLEAR : it_temp, it_temp[].
ENDFORM. " SELECT_FIELDLIST
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form INITIALIZE_SCREEN
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM initialize_screen.
  CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_INIT'
    EXPORTING
      kind                     = 'T'
      expressions              = gx_texpr
    IMPORTING
      selection_id             = gv_selid
      number_of_active_fields  = gv_actnum
    TABLES
      tables_tab               = it_tabs
      fields_tab               = it_flds
    EXCEPTIONS
      fields_incomplete        = 01
      fields_no_join           = 02
      field_not_found          = 03
      no_tables                = 04
      table_not_found          = 05
      expression_not_supported = 06
      incorrect_expression     = 07
      illegal_kind             = 08
      area_not_found           = 09
      inconsistent_area        = 10
      kind_f_no_fields_left    = 11
      kind_f_no_fields         = 12
      too_many_fields          = 13.
ENDFORM. " INITIALIZE_SCREEN
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form SET_VALUES
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Set the values to the select-options
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM set_values.
  CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_INIT'
    EXPORTING
      kind                     = 'T'
      expressions              = gx_texpr
    IMPORTING
      selection_id             = gv_selid
      number_of_active_fields  = gv_actnum
    TABLES
      tables_tab               = it_tabs
      fields_tab               = it_flds
    EXCEPTIONS
      fields_incomplete        = 01
      fields_no_join           = 02
      field_not_found          = 03
      no_tables                = 04
      table_not_found          = 05
      expression_not_supported = 06
      incorrect_expression     = 07
      illegal_kind             = 08
      area_not_found           = 09
      inconsistent_area        = 10
      kind_f_no_fields_left    = 11
      kind_f_no_fields         = 12
      too_many_fields          = 13.
ENDFORM. " SET_VALUES
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form CALL_SCREEN
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Call the screen to display the fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM call_screen.
  DATA : wa_where LIKE LINE OF gx_twhere,
         lv_txt   TYPE string.
  lv_txt = 'Dynamic Selections Parameters for'(007).
  CONCATENATE lv_txt p_tab
  INTO gv_title SEPARATED BY space.
  CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_DIALOG'
    EXPORTING
      selection_id            = gv_selid
      title                   = gv_title
      tree_visible            = ' '
    IMPORTING
      where_clauses           = gx_twhere
      expressions             = gx_texpr
      number_of_active_fields = gv_actnum
    TABLES
      fields_tab              = it_flds
    EXCEPTIONS
      internal_error          = 01
      no_action               = 02
      no_fields_selected      = 03
      no_tables_selected      = 04
      selid_not_found         = 05.
  IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
    REFRESH: s_where, s_selop.
**--Populate the Where clause with selected values
    s_where-sign = gc_i.
    s_where-option = gc_eq.
    CLEAR wa_where.
    READ TABLE gx_twhere INDEX 1 INTO wa_where.
    LOOP AT wa_where-where_tab INTO s_where-low.
      APPEND s_where.
    ENDLOOP.
**--Populate all the fields
    s_selop-sign = gc_i.
    s_selop-option = gc_eq.
    CLEAR : wa_flds.
    LOOP AT it_flds INTO wa_flds.
      s_selop-low = wa_flds-fieldname.
      APPEND s_selop.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " CALL_SCREEN
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Module STATUS_0200 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Display screen with select-options
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE status_0200 OUTPUT.
  DATA: lv_txt TYPE string.
  lv_txt = 'Selection Paramters List'(008).
  SET PF-STATUS 'DIALOG'.
  LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING AND RETURN TO SCREEN 0.
  SUPPRESS DIALOG.
  MOVE lv_txt TO sy-title.
**--display list of fields that can be selected for creating dynamic select-options
  LOOP AT it_dd03l INTO wa_dd03l.
    AT FIRST.
      WRITE: (60) sy-uline.
    ENDAT.
    READ TABLE it_flds INTO wa_flds WITH KEY fieldname = wa_dd03l-fieldname.
    IF sy-subrc NE 0.
      CLEAR gv_temp.
    ELSE.
      gv_temp = 'X'.
    ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ '|' ,gv_temp AS CHECKBOX.
    WRITE: (20) wa_dd03l-fieldname,'|', wa_dd03l-ddtext, AT 60 '|'.
    HIDE: gv_temp, wa_dd03l-fieldname, wa_dd03l-keyflag.
    AT LAST.
      WRITE: (60) sy-uline.
    ENDAT.
  ENDLOOP.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0200 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form FETCH_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Fetch data from table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM fetch_data .
  DATA: lv_where TYPE string,
        lv_cnt   TYPE i.
**--Check for the existance of the table
  SELECT *
  FROM dd03l
  INTO TABLE it_fields
  WHERE tabname = p_tab.
  SORT it_fields BY position.
**--Delete the fields starting with .INCLU
  DELETE it_fields WHERE fieldname CP '.INCLU*'.
**--Display the first 150 fields of the table
  LOOP AT it_fields INTO wa_fields TO 150.
    lv_cnt = lv_cnt + 1.
    wa_cat-tabname = p_tab.
    wa_cat-fieldname = wa_fields-fieldname.
    wa_cat-col_pos = lv_cnt.
    wa_cat-inttype = wa_fields-inttype.
    wa_cat-datatype = wa_fields-datatype.
    wa_cat-intlen = wa_fields-intlen.
    wa_cat-seltext = wa_fields-fieldname.
    wa_cat-decimals = wa_fields-decimals.
    wa_cat-ref_field = wa_fields-fieldname.
    wa_cat-ref_table = p_tab.
    APPEND wa_cat TO it_cat.
    CLEAR wa_cat.
    wa_fname-fld = wa_fields-fieldname.
    APPEND wa_fname TO it_fname.
    CLEAR wa_fname.
  ENDLOOP.
**--Create a dynamic internal table with the 150 fields
  CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
    EXPORTING
      it_fieldcatalog = it_cat
    IMPORTING
      ep_table        = d_ref.
  ASSIGN d_ref->* TO <f_fs>.
**--Populate the Where clause as a string
  LOOP AT s_where.
    CONCATENATE lv_where s_where-low INTO lv_where SEPARATED BY space.
  ENDLOOP.
**--Select the data from the table given as input and populate
**--it into the dynamic internal table created based on the where condition
  SELECT (it_fname)
  FROM (p_tab)
  INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <f_fs>
  WHERE (lv_where).
**--If no entries are found that satisfies the selection criteria
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE 'No data found' TYPE 'I'.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FETCH_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form DISPLAY_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Display data in the grid control
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM display_data .
  IF gt_cust IS INITIAL.
    CREATE OBJECT gt_cust
      EXPORTING
        container_name = cust.
    CREATE OBJECT gt_grid
      EXPORTING
        i_parent = gt_cust.
**--Display the data in the grid control
    CALL METHOD gt_grid->set_table_for_first_display
      EXPORTING
        i_buffer_active               = 'X'
        i_bypassing_buffer            = ' '
      CHANGING
        it_outtab                     = <f_fs>
        it_fieldcatalog               = it_cat
      EXCEPTIONS
        invalid_parameter_combination = 1
        program_error                 = 2
        too_many_lines                = 3
        OTHERS                        = 4.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Module DISPLAY_DATA OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Dispaly data in the output
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE display_data OUTPUT.
  PERFORM display_data.
ENDMODULE. " DISPLAY_DATA OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Module STATUS_0300 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Pf-status for the screen
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE status_0300 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS '13317'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0300 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0300 INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Handling the button clicks
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE user_command_0300 INPUT.
  CASE sy-ucomm.
**--Go to the previous screen
    WHEN 'BACK'.
      LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
**--Come out of the program
    WHEN 'EXIT'.
      LEAVE PROGRAM.
  ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0300 INPUT

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REPORT ztest_dynamic_selection.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Tables *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

TABLES : sscrfields, "Fields on selection screens

dd03l. "Table Fields

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Type Pools *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

TYPE-POOLS:rsds.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Selection Screen *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001,

SKIP,

BEGIN OF LINE,

COMMENT 1(5) text-002.

PARAMETERS : p_tab LIKE dd03l-tabname OBLIGATORY. "Table name

SELECTION-SCREEN : PUSHBUTTON 45(8) p_btn USER-COMMAND clk, "Select-options

END OF LINE,

END OF BLOCK b1.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Types *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

TYPES: BEGIN OF t_dd03l,

tabname LIKE dd03l-tabname, "Table Name

fieldname LIKE dd03l-fieldname, "Field Name

keyflag LIKE dd03l-keyflag, "Key Flag

rollname LIKE dd03l-rollname, "Roll Name

position LIKE dd03l-position, "Position

ddtext(30), "Description

END OF t_dd03l,

BEGIN OF t_fields.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE dd03l.

TYPES: END OF t_fields.

TYPES : BEGIN OF t_tabs. "To hold the table names

INCLUDE STRUCTURE rsdstabs.

TYPES : END OF t_tabs.

TYPES : BEGIN OF t_flds. "To hold the field names

INCLUDE STRUCTURE rsdsfields.

TYPES : END OF t_flds.

TYPES : BEGIN OF t_fname, "To hold the field names

fld LIKE dd03l-fieldname,

END OF t_fname.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Internal Tables *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

DATA : it_dd03l TYPE TABLE OF t_dd03l, "To hold the field names

it_tabs TYPE TABLE OF t_tabs, "To hold the table names

it_flds TYPE TABLE OF t_flds, "To hold the field names

it_temp TYPE TABLE OF t_flds, "Temp. table to hold field names

it_fields TYPE TABLE OF t_fields, "To hold the field names

it_cat TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_fcat, "To hold Field Catalog

it_fname TYPE TABLE OF t_fname.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Work areas *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

DATA: d_ref TYPE REF TO data , "Data reference

wa_dd03l LIKE LINE OF it_dd03l, "Workarea for IT_DD03L

wa_tabs LIKE LINE OF it_tabs, "Workarea for IT_TABS

wa_flds LIKE LINE OF it_flds, "Workarea for IT_FLDS

wa_temp LIKE LINE OF it_temp, "Workarea for IT_TEMP

wa_fields LIKE LINE OF it_fields, "Workarea for IT_FIELDS

wa_cat LIKE LINE OF it_cat , "Workarea for IT_CAT

wa_fname LIKE LINE OF it_fname. "Workarea for IT_FNAME

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Field Symbols *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FIELD-SYMBOLS : <f_fs> TYPE table. "FieldSymbol for holding fields

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Variables *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

DATA: gx_texpr TYPE rsds_texpr, "Variable to hold Expression

gx_twhere TYPE rsds_twhere, "Variable to hold Where Clause

gv_selid LIKE rsdynsel-selid, "Variable to hold Selid

gv_actnum LIKE sy-tfill, "Variable to hold no of fields

gv_title LIKE sy-title, "Variable to hold Title

gv_where_cl(100) TYPE c, "Variable to hold Where clause

gv_tbname LIKE dd03l-tabname,

gv_temp.

SELECT-OPTIONS:

s_fld FOR dd03l-fieldname NO-DISPLAY, "To hold fields selected

s_selop FOR dd03l-fieldname NO-DISPLAY, "To hold fields for creating dyn. select-options

s_where FOR gv_where_cl NO-DISPLAY. "To hold where condition

PARAMETERS: gv_t_old LIKE dd03l-tabname NO-DISPLAY. "Earlier Table name

DATA : gt_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,

gt_cust TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container, "Custom Container

cust TYPE scrfname VALUE 'CC_OUTPUT'. "Custom controller

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Constants *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

CONSTANTS: gc_i TYPE c VALUE 'I',

gc_eq(2) TYPE c VALUE 'EQ'.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Initialization *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

INITIALIZATION.

**--Initialize values

PERFORM initialize.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*At Selection Screen *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

AT SELECTION-SCREEN.

*--Select the fields of the input table

PERFORM select_flds.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*Start Of Selection *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

START-OF-SELECTION.

*--Fetch data to display output

PERFORM fetch_data.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*End Of Selection *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

END-OF-SELECTION.

CALL SCREEN '0300'.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

*At User Command *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

AT USER-COMMAND.

CASE sy-ucomm.

WHEN 'OK'.

REFRESH it_temp.

CLEAR it_temp.

MOVE 'S' TO wa_temp-type.

MOVE gv_tbname TO wa_temp-tablename.

DO.

READ LINE sy-index FIELD VALUE gv_temp INTO gv_temp.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

IF gv_temp EQ 'X'.

sy-index = sy-index - 1.

READ TABLE it_dd03l INTO wa_dd03l INDEX sy-index.

IF sy-subrc = 0.

MOVE wa_dd03l-fieldname TO wa_temp-fieldname.

APPEND wa_temp TO it_temp.

CLEAR gv_temp.

ENDIF.

ENDDO.

DESCRIBE TABLE it_temp.

IF sy-tfill GT 70.

**--More than 70 fields can not be selected

MESSAGE 'Cannot select more than 70 Parameters' TYPE 'I'.

REFRESH it_temp[].

CLEAR it_temp.

ELSE.

LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.

ENDIF.

WHEN 'CANCEL'.

LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.

WHEN 'SELALL'.

**--Select all fields

CLEAR wa_dd03l-fieldname.

DO.

READ LINE sy-index.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND

wa_dd03l-fieldname NE space.

gv_temp = 'X'.

MODIFY LINE sy-index INDEX 0 FIELD VALUE gv_temp.

HIDE gv_temp.

CLEAR wa_dd03l-fieldname.

ELSEIF sy-subrc NE 0.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

ENDDO.

WHEN 'DSELALL'.

**--Deselect all fields

CLEAR gv_temp.

DO.

READ LINE sy-index.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0.

CLEAR gv_temp.

MODIFY LINE sy-index INDEX 0 FIELD VALUE gv_temp FROM gv_temp.

HIDE gv_temp.

ELSEIF sy-subrc NE 0.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

ENDDO.

ENDCASE.

sy-lsind = 0.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form INITIALIZE

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Initialize values on selection-screen

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM initialize .

p_btn = 'Options'(003).

ENDFORM. " INITIALIZE

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form SELECT_FLDS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Select fields from the table

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM select_flds .

CASE sscrfields-ucomm.

WHEN 'CLK'.

**--Display Screen with the list of fields

PERFORM genr_scr.

ENDCASE.

ENDFORM. " SELECT_FLDS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form genr_scr

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Display a screen with list of fields

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM genr_scr.

**--If table in the parameter is not the same as the old table and

**--old table is not blank, then initialise all the variables associated

IF p_tab NE gv_t_old AND gv_t_old IS NOT INITIAL.

REFRESH: it_tabs, it_flds,

gx_texpr, gx_twhere,

s_where, s_selop.

CLEAR: gv_selid.

**--Pass current table parameter value to Old table parameter

gv_t_old = p_tab.

ENDIF.

**--Pass the current table name to old table variable

IF gv_t_old EQ space.

gv_t_old = p_tab.

ENDIF.

**--Check if table name is given before clicking the button

IF p_tab IS INITIAL.

MESSAGE 'Enter the Table name' TYPE 'E'.

ENDIF.

**--Get the list of fields of a given table

PERFORM get_selections.

**--If none of the fields, provide the list of fields for selecting

IF it_flds[] IS INITIAL.

CLEAR gv_selid.

PERFORM select_fieldlist.

ENDIF.

**--Show message if none of the fields are selected

IF it_flds[] IS INITIAL.

MESSAGE 'No parameters selected' TYPE 'S'.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

**--Generate dynamic select-options

REFRESH it_tabs.

CLEAR : it_tabs, wa_tabs.

wa_tabs-prim_tab = p_tab.

APPEND wa_tabs TO it_tabs.

PERFORM set_values.

**--Generate Expression from Where clause

CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_WHERE_2_EX'

EXPORTING

where_clauses = gx_twhere

IMPORTING

expressions = gx_texpr

EXCEPTIONS

incorrect_expression = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

MESSAGE 'Error in Dynamic screen generation' TYPE 'I'.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

IF gx_texpr IS NOT INITIAL.

**--Populate values to select-options from expression

PERFORM set_values.

ENDIF.

**--Display screen with the fields listed

IF gv_selid IS NOT INITIAL.

PERFORM call_screen.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " genr_scr

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form GET_SELECTIONS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Fetch the fields in the table given

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM get_selections.

DATA : wa_where LIKE LINE OF gx_twhere.

REFRESH: it_flds, gx_twhere.

CLEAR : wa_flds.

wa_flds-tablename = p_tab.

wa_flds-type = 'S'.

LOOP AT s_selop.

**--Populate all the fields selected that are previously selected

wa_flds-fieldname = s_selop-low.

APPEND wa_flds TO it_flds.

ENDLOOP.

IF s_where[] IS NOT INITIAL.

**--Populate values to where condition if any data is previously given

**--to the dynamic select-options

wa_where-tablename = p_tab.

LOOP AT s_where.

APPEND s_where-low TO wa_where-where_tab.

ENDLOOP.

APPEND wa_where TO gx_twhere.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " GET_SELECTIONS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form SELECT_FIELDLIST

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Display the list of fields

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM select_fieldlist.

CLEAR: it_dd03l[], it_dd03l,

gv_tbname.

**--Get field names for given table

SELECT tabname

fieldname

keyflag

rollname

position

FROM dd03l

INTO TABLE it_dd03l

WHERE tabname EQ p_tab

AND fieldname NE 'MANDT'.

IF sy-subrc = 0.

SORT it_dd03l BY position.

DELETE it_dd03l WHERE fieldname CP '.INCLU*'.

ENDIF.

**--Get the description of the fields

LOOP AT it_dd03l INTO wa_dd03l.

IF NOT wa_dd03l-rollname IS INITIAL.

SELECT SINGLE ddtext

FROM dd04t

INTO wa_dd03l-ddtext

WHERE rollname EQ wa_dd03l-rollname

AND ddlanguage = sy-langu

AND as4local = 'A'.

MODIFY it_dd03l FROM wa_dd03l.

ELSE.

SELECT SINGLE ddtext

FROM dd03t

INTO wa_dd03l-ddtext

WHERE tabname EQ wa_dd03l-tabname

AND ddlanguage = sy-langu

AND as4local = 'A'

AND fieldname = wa_dd03l-fieldname.

MODIFY it_dd03l FROM wa_dd03l.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

gv_tbname = p_tab.

**--Display screen with the fields listed for the given table

CALL SCREEN 200 STARTING AT 10 2

ENDING AT 70 22.

**--Clear all the fields selected

CLEAR : it_flds, it_flds[], gv_tbname.

**--Populate the newly selected fields

it_flds[] = it_temp[].

**--Clear temporary table with the fields selected

CLEAR : it_temp, it_temp[].

ENDFORM. " SELECT_FIELDLIST

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form INITIALIZE_SCREEN

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM initialize_screen.

CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_INIT'

EXPORTING

kind = 'T'

expressions = gx_texpr

IMPORTING

selection_id = gv_selid

number_of_active_fields = gv_actnum

TABLES

tables_tab = it_tabs

fields_tab = it_flds

EXCEPTIONS

fields_incomplete = 01

fields_no_join = 02

field_not_found = 03

no_tables = 04

table_not_found = 05

expression_not_supported = 06

incorrect_expression = 07

illegal_kind = 08

area_not_found = 09

inconsistent_area = 10

kind_f_no_fields_left = 11

kind_f_no_fields = 12

too_many_fields = 13.

ENDFORM. " INITIALIZE_SCREEN

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form SET_VALUES

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Set the values to the select-options

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM set_values.

CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_INIT'

EXPORTING

kind = 'T'

expressions = gx_texpr

IMPORTING

selection_id = gv_selid

number_of_active_fields = gv_actnum

TABLES

tables_tab = it_tabs

fields_tab = it_flds

EXCEPTIONS

fields_incomplete = 01

fields_no_join = 02

field_not_found = 03

no_tables = 04

table_not_found = 05

expression_not_supported = 06

incorrect_expression = 07

illegal_kind = 08

area_not_found = 09

inconsistent_area = 10

kind_f_no_fields_left = 11

kind_f_no_fields = 12

too_many_fields = 13.

ENDFORM. " SET_VALUES

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form CALL_SCREEN

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Call the screen to display the fields

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM call_screen.

DATA : wa_where LIKE LINE OF gx_twhere,

lv_txt TYPE string.

lv_txt = 'Dynamic Selections Parameters for'(007).

CONCATENATE lv_txt p_tab

INTO gv_title SEPARATED BY space.

CALL FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_DIALOG'

EXPORTING

selection_id = gv_selid

title = gv_title

tree_visible = ' '

IMPORTING

where_clauses = gx_twhere

expressions = gx_texpr

number_of_active_fields = gv_actnum

TABLES

fields_tab = it_flds

EXCEPTIONS

internal_error = 01

no_action = 02

no_fields_selected = 03

no_tables_selected = 04

selid_not_found = 05.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0.

REFRESH: s_where, s_selop.

**--Populate the Where clause with selected values

s_where-sign = gc_i.

s_where-option = gc_eq.

CLEAR wa_where.

READ TABLE gx_twhere INDEX 1 INTO wa_where.

LOOP AT wa_where-where_tab INTO s_where-low.

APPEND s_where.

ENDLOOP.

**--Populate all the fields

s_selop-sign = gc_i.

s_selop-option = gc_eq.

CLEAR : wa_flds.

LOOP AT it_flds INTO wa_flds.

s_selop-low = wa_flds-fieldname.

APPEND s_selop.

ENDLOOP.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " CALL_SCREEN

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Module STATUS_0200 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Display screen with select-options

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

MODULE status_0200 OUTPUT.

DATA: lv_txt TYPE string.

lv_txt = 'Selection Paramters List'(008).

SET PF-STATUS 'DIALOG'.

LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING AND RETURN TO SCREEN 0.

SUPPRESS DIALOG.

MOVE lv_txt TO sy-title.

**--display list of fields that can be selected for creating dynamic select-options

LOOP AT it_dd03l INTO wa_dd03l.

AT FIRST.

WRITE: (60) sy-uline.

ENDAT.

READ TABLE it_flds INTO wa_flds WITH KEY fieldname = wa_dd03l-fieldname.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

CLEAR gv_temp.

ELSE.

gv_temp = 'X'.

ENDIF.

WRITE:/ '|' ,gv_temp AS CHECKBOX.

WRITE: (20) wa_dd03l-fieldname,'|', wa_dd03l-ddtext, AT 60 '|'.

HIDE: gv_temp, wa_dd03l-fieldname, wa_dd03l-keyflag.

AT LAST.

WRITE: (60) sy-uline.

ENDAT.

ENDLOOP.

ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0200 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form FETCH_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Fetch data from table

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM fetch_data .

DATA: lv_where TYPE string,

lv_cnt TYPE i.

**--Check for the existance of the table

SELECT *

FROM dd03l

INTO TABLE it_fields

WHERE tabname = p_tab.

SORT it_fields BY position.

**--Delete the fields starting with .INCLU

DELETE it_fields WHERE fieldname CP '.INCLU*'.

**--Display the first 150 fields of the table

LOOP AT it_fields INTO wa_fields TO 150.

lv_cnt = lv_cnt + 1.

wa_cat-tabname = p_tab.

wa_cat-fieldname = wa_fields-fieldname.

wa_cat-col_pos = lv_cnt.

wa_cat-inttype = wa_fields-inttype.

wa_cat-datatype = wa_fields-datatype.

wa_cat-intlen = wa_fields-intlen.

wa_cat-seltext = wa_fields-fieldname.

wa_cat-decimals = wa_fields-decimals.

wa_cat-ref_field = wa_fields-fieldname.

wa_cat-ref_table = p_tab.

APPEND wa_cat TO it_cat.

CLEAR wa_cat.

wa_fname-fld = wa_fields-fieldname.

APPEND wa_fname TO it_fname.

CLEAR wa_fname.

ENDLOOP.

**--Create a dynamic internal table with the 150 fields

CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table

EXPORTING

it_fieldcatalog = it_cat

IMPORTING

ep_table = d_ref.

ASSIGN d_ref->* TO <f_fs>.

**--Populate the Where clause as a string

LOOP AT s_where.

CONCATENATE lv_where s_where-low INTO lv_where SEPARATED BY space.

ENDLOOP.

**--Select the data from the table given as input and populate

**--it into the dynamic internal table created based on the where condition

SELECT (it_fname)

FROM (p_tab)

INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <f_fs>

WHERE (lv_where).

**--If no entries are found that satisfies the selection criteria

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE 'No data found' TYPE 'I'.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " FETCH_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Form DISPLAY_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Display data in the grid control

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

FORM display_data .

IF gt_cust IS INITIAL.

CREATE OBJECT gt_cust

EXPORTING

container_name = cust.

CREATE OBJECT gt_grid

EXPORTING

i_parent = gt_cust.

**--Display the data in the grid control

CALL METHOD gt_grid->set_table_for_first_display

EXPORTING

i_buffer_active = 'X'

i_bypassing_buffer = ' '

CHANGING

it_outtab = <f_fs>

it_fieldcatalog = it_cat

EXCEPTIONS

invalid_parameter_combination = 1

program_error = 2

too_many_lines = 3

OTHERS = 4.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Module DISPLAY_DATA OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Dispaly data in the output

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

MODULE display_data OUTPUT.

PERFORM display_data.

ENDMODULE. " DISPLAY_DATA OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Module STATUS_0300 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Pf-status for the screen

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

MODULE status_0300 OUTPUT.

SET PF-STATUS '13317'.

ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0300 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Module USER_COMMAND_0300 INPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

* Handling the button clicks

*----------------------------------------------------------------------

MODULE user_command_0300 INPUT.

CASE sy-ucomm.

**--Go to the previous screen

WHEN 'BACK'.

LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.

**--Come out of the program

WHEN 'EXIT'.

LEAVE PROGRAM.

ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0300 INPUT

代码中用到了两个status：

1，DIALOG

2，13317

另外还要创建两个屏幕，200和300，

1，screen 0200

代码：

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
**--Set PF-STATUS
MODULE STATUS_0200.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.

**--Set PF-STATUS

MODULE STATUS_0200.

PROCESS AFTER INPUT.

2，Screen 0300

代码：

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
**--Set PF-STATUS
MODULE STATUS_0300.
**--Display data using custom controller
MODULE DISPLAY_DATA.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
**--Handle button clicks
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0300.